Compensation Of Ceos At Nonprofit Hospitals Essay

Joynt, K. E. (2014). Compensation of CEOs at nonprofit hospitals. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(1), 61–67. f. Data collection procedures and instruments. The authors accessed 7 data sources: (1) publicly available Form 990 tax returns compiled by GuideStar for US hospitals filing as nonprofit entities in 2009; (2) the American Hospital Association annual survey; (3) rural-urban commuting area codes; (4) Hospital Compare data which contains process of care measures and the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey; (5) the 2009 Medicare Provider Analysis and Review File; (6) Medicare cost reports; and (7) the Medicare impact file. This study was approved by the Office of Human Research Administration at the Harvard School of Public Health. Executives were identified from the 990 forms, and 1877 CEOs overseeing 2681 nonfederal, private, nonprofit acute-care hospitals were identified. Also examined were if the hospitals had a larger number of beds, membership in a hospital system or were teaching hospitals. In addition, hospital payor mix was used. The financial performance measures including total margins liquidity and capitalization and occupancy rate data were evaluated as well. Levels of technology were also evaluated. A set of quality metrics endorsed by the National Quality Forum and used by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid ServicesShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Implications Of The Nonprofit Sector1092 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral developments regarding the financial implications of the nonprofit sector. 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Christianity And Its Impact On Society - 2278 Words

Catholicism A couple decades after Jesus, the Christian Messiah, died , there came a new religion ,which was appealing because it was one of the first religions to show life after death. This religion was Catholicism. This religion has overcame many obstacles to come at where it is today. Catholicism , the largest self-religion branch in christianity, can be explained through the History of Catholicism, the faith of Catholicism, and the structure of the mass and church. The history of Catholicism was long and persecuted religion, that has a history dating back to the times of Jesus. The Catholics believe that Catholicism that traces all the way back to Jesus of Nazareth.(Roman Catholicism,pg.1) According to the gospels , persecution,†¦show more content†¦500, the Church flourished due to new popularity(Ries ..pg.12) Charlemange was crowned the first Holy Roman Empire by Pope Leo the third.(Ries,pg.14) Pope Gregory told the monks of England to burn all Idols.( Ries,pg.12)Many Kings who were german became Holy Roman Emperor ( Ries, pg.14) The Great Schism was when the church of christianity officially split, though the Eastern branches of the Church had long been divided on religious beliefs .(Ries,pg.17) Pope Gregory VII made and reinstated the papal Primacy( Ries,pg.14) Pope Gregory VII stopped kings from appointing bishops with the treaty known as the Concordat at Worms.( Ries,p14.) The Faith of Catholics ranges in a wide variety and is based on the stories in the bible , and explains life’s most meaningful questions . Catholics believes that Adam and Eve created original sin, which now all people are born with.(The essentials of†¦, p.1) For it to be a moral sin , it have to be a grave matter, full knowledge, and deliberate consent. (the essentials of ...,p.11) A grave matter is when you deliberately do something evil. (the essentials of..., p.11) Full knowledge is when you do something with all knowing in mind.(the essentials of†¦, p.11) Deliberate consent is when you freely chose to do something evil. (the essentials of†¦, p.11) A venial sin is a small sin that can be saved with blessing

How Does One’s Relationship to One’s Past Influence One’s Present Essay Sample free essay sample

Everyone needs to hold a clear apprehension of where he or she wants to travel in the hereafter through cognizing what one has learned through the yesteryear. The key to this apprehension is self-awareness and credence of our personality. civilization. and all the events that have shaped us. both positive and negative. We must be able to place our prejudices and ability to be nonsubjective or subjective. topic to what we have been socialized to cognize. In order to be nonsubjective and engage in the hereafter. we must recognize the consequence that others have had on our socialisation procedure and inquiry this. To travel on to be aesthetically. academic minds. we must get down as a â€Å"clean slate† with a connexion to our yesteryear. but non a trust on this past zone of comfort. We must set about the hard procedure of recognizing that we may non truly cognize what we think we know. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does One’s Relationship to One’s Past Influence One’s Present? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Parents may hold guided us with the best purposes. but without all the facts. To be connected with the people in our yesteryear. requires that we understand and appreciate their wisdom and instructions. but that we must now get down to oppugn all of this. It is non a move of discourtesy or neglect. but alternatively. the first measure to appreciating others values and ideas. different from ours. We can so. get down to organize our ain egos more to the full and productively. The hereafter can be dashing in its ambiguity. We may be full of inquiries and frights of it. But. we have all seen successes and failures in a past. in some respect. and have learned from these experiences. We have all been applauded or antagonized and have learned to get the better of unfavorable judgment and to take ownership of our positive workss. From this past experience. comes our readying for the pros and cons of each of our projects in the hereafter. We have learned what it is like to be judged and. hopefully can link to the yesteryear. to non judge others and be unfastened and willing to new thoughts. people. and topographic points. We can non be prisoners of the past. we need to liberate ourselves for the unsure freedom of acquiring to cognize ourselves and the universe around us in a better manner. The yesteryear will ever be the past and is inactive in its place in our lives. We must come to accept the invariably traveling present to the hereafter and larn to be speedy in our surveies and our attending. Hopefully. the yesteryear has prepared us for a invariably germinating universe and hereafter. If it has non. we must rapidly larn to be speedy. We may desire to reminisce about slower and safer times. but we were immature in the yesteryear. so we must larn to be grownups. No affair what our age. we invariably grow in cognition and ability to utilize our wisdom. so our yesteryear must be viewed as both our childhood and our first phase of oppugning the universe around us. The hereafter represents the accretion of all our past readying and ideals of flawlessness. non merely for ourselves. but for the whole universe. In this yesteryear are other superb minds and pioneers that we can turn to for inspiration and penetration into ourselves. We can link with them in theory and Hagiographas to see how much of history repetitions itself and will go on to reiterate itself in the hereafter. It is our responsibility to retrieve the yesteryear. so non to hold to reiterate it. to invariably introduce better ways to work out the world’s jobs. If we can keep our relationship to the yesteryear without going mired in it and all of the information that may discourage us from detecting existent truths. we will merely so. be successful pupils and subscribers to a better universe for the hereafter.

Regulation in Mass Media free essay sample

The responsibility of the FCC and their regulations are often questioned if they are necessary or not. By examining Horwitz’s â€Å"The Evolution of the American Telecommunication System and the Origin of Communication Regulation. ,† one could take the side that the regulation of media is necessary. Regulation of media is necessary to prevent a monopoly which is one company controlling the entire market. If there was a monopoly on media then the company could charge and price whatever they want and only give service to those they wanted to. By having media regulations this is not able to happen. Natural monopolies in wired carriers, which are monopolies approved by the FCC, keep costs down and prevent a cluttering of wiring in the air or ripping up streets to install underground wiring. The first sign of natural monopoly was with ATT and the telephone. According to Horowitz, it states: â€Å"Under the leadership of Theodor Vail, ATT maintain the telephony constitution a natural monopoly. One policy, one system, and universal service’ was Vail’s ot-reapted slogan. † (Horowitz, Page 99) Vail argued that by having more then one provider there would be a waste of resources and if there was one provider pooling its resources they would be able to provide a better service to the customer. Though this might be true, unless there is regulation by the government this idea of natural monopoly would be horrible. Now the FCC regulates any kind of natural monopoly that exists within universal carriers of a media. The beginning of regulation began with the start of large scale communication, other then print, in 1835 when Samuel Morse proved a signal that could transmitted a message by wire. Morse used pulses of current to provide a written code on a strip of paper. This code became known as the Morse Code. Morse gave a public demonstration in 1838 to congress, but it took congress over five years to fund Morse’s experiment of the telegraph. Congress funded Morse $30,000 to construct a 40 mile experiment from Washington to Baltimore, using telegraph wire. It took six years before a message was sent and received over the telegraph wire. This was the first time a message had been transferred other then print or word of mouth. Western Union became the main provider of the telegraph service, and became a monopoly in 1867. The telegraph created the umbrella of commerce, which was the first time the government intervened with communications. According to Horwitz, a common carrier obligation was established for all carriers that provided service for the telegraph. Telegraph companies resemble railroad companies and other common carries, in that they are instruments of commerce and in that they exercise a public employment and are therefore bound to serve all customers alike without discriminations, they have doubtless a duty to the public to receive to the extent of there capacity all messages clearly and intelligible written and to transmit them upon reasonable terms but they are not common carriers, there duties are different and are perfo rmed in different ways and they are not subject the same liabilities. (Horowitz, Page 95, 96) What this law meant was that there could be no discrimination in who the provider wanted to extend service to. In 1895 the first radio message was transmitted by Marconi. Radio area waves were open to who ever could make a device to transmit messages to other people with the same device. Broadcasting became more and more popular. According to Horwitz, â€Å"broadcasting-the dissemination of electrical messages through the airwaves to an undifferentiated audience-may not have been contemplated, but it was inherited in the technology of radio. (Horowitz, Page 112) Radio became more and more popular and the government stepped in like they did with the telegraph and telephone and began regulating radio. The first major regulation was the Radio Act of 1912. Before this, radio waves were open to the public. The airwaves started to become too crowded and the U. S. government decided to take actio n. The Radio Act of 1912 established government control over the airwaves and created guidelines for issuing licenses and distributing radio airwaves. The Radio Act of 1927 was the second major act that was established to regulate the media industry. This act created the Federal Radio Communications (FRC), which was responsible for giving licenses to broadcasters. This act also made it so that the radio airwaves were a public resource. As a result, broadcasters were required to serve the public interest. The regulations of broadcasted media and the regulation of print media are different. The regulation of print deals with copyright laws. Anyone could publish anything they want but if some one uses someone else’s words without proper notation they could be sued. Print is regulated more when dealing with news print; for example the newspaper. Most print media would not use profanity or any kind of naked pictures. Print media is mostly written based on ethics. The writer tries not to take sides or out right seem bias towards one particular side. Broadcast media like radio have different kinds of regulations. In order to have air time on the radio one needs to have a license. Radio also must provide a public service toward the listener. Radio just like print media tends to stay away from profanity and over sexual connotations. Print media usually has a fee, whereas, radio is free to the public. Both of these media’s have regulations but have different kinds of regulations from the FCC. Overall, the world of mass media has many regulations that exist. These regulations are decided by the FCC, which is an independent government agency created under the Communications Act of 1934. At the beginning the FCC was responsible for regulating broadcast, telegraph, and telephone. Now the FCC has expanded its regulations to include new communication technologies such as: the satellite, microwave, cellular telephones, PCS service and private radio communications. As one could see, the responsibilities of the FCC are necessary in monitoring both the delivery system and the actual media itself. Overall, by using Horwitz’s â€Å"The Evolution of the American Telecommunication System and the Origin of Communication Regulation. ,† one could tell the history of regulation and how important it really is to the people.