Methodology chapter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Methodology chapter - show ExampleTheoretical issues are fundamental to any seek process because they constitute what researchers silently bet about research (Scott and Usher, 2011). Therefore, philosophical assumptions about ontology, epistemology and axiology are critical in undert equalg a research process (Klenke, 2008). In the following sections, clarity on the philosophical approaches and research paradigm for this study go forth be provided.Ontological approach addresses the philosophical question about the nature of reality and how it affects the methods of doing research. This approach focuses on ways of life and the relations behind affectionate realities. According to Ritchie and Lewis (2003), ontology emphasizes on multiple and dynamic realities with no consideration of external realities. Qualitative researchers agree that ontology describes people views on the nature of reality both objectively and subjectively. Ontological assumptions affect our opinions and views on what is real and what is not. Such assumptions must be identified and considered so that the findings of event phenomena can be objective and credible.Epistemology consists of appropriate methods of finding out the nature of the world through cognition acquisition. This approach emphasizes on knowledge acquisition and use to form basis and background for explanation of social realities. In epistemology, researchers opt to work with visibly evident social realities to come up with law- like conclusions akin to the ones created by natural and physical scientists (Cohen, et al., 2011). However, this approach has been termed more subjective especially when gathering information straightway from participants through data collection methods such as interviews and observation (Beck 1979).Creswell (1998) defines paradigms as world diverse views, charm Denzin and Lincoln (1994) describe a paradigm as a set of basic beliefs that deal with